“互联网+”时代青少年社交媒体成瘾的影响因素及治理路径研

兰国帅^1,2  魏家财¹  黄春雨¹  李 蒲¹  刘国宁³  赵晓丽⁴ 

（1.河南大学 教育学部，河南 开封 475004；2.河南省教育信息化发展研究中心，河南 开封 475004；3.东北师范大学 信息科学与技术学院，吉林 长春 130117；4.上海开放大学 发展研究部，上海 200433） 

【摘  要】青少年社交媒体成瘾已成为“互联网+”时代的重要研究议题。青少年社交媒体成瘾现象虽已成为 国内学术界的关注热点，但缺乏对其心理机制、影响因素、干预和治疗途径的系统研究。文章采用问卷调查、因 子分析、相关分析、独立样本t检验、单因素方差分析、回归分析等研究方法，探究青少年社交媒体成瘾的影响因 素及其心理机制。研究发现：青少年的容忍度、戒断症状、冲突可预测并显著影响其社交媒体成瘾的复发；青少 年的容忍度、冲突可预测并显著影响其社交媒体成瘾的戒断症状。研究提出了青少年社交媒体成瘾干预治疗的建 议：培养青少年的社会和情感能力，规避社交媒体成瘾复发；引导青少年改变自身认知，合理控制社交媒体使用 行为；重视青少年的沟通交流和心理变化，构建健全的社交媒体成瘾预防体系；推进教育数字化转型，借助智能 技术构建青少年社交媒体成瘾的预警机制。 

【关键词】社交媒体；社交媒体成瘾；社交媒体成瘾量表；社会和情感能力

Investigating Influencing Factors and Governance Approaches of Adolescents’ Social Media Addiction in “Internet Plus”Era 

LAN Guoshuai^1,2, WEI Jiacai¹, HUANG Chunyu¹, LI Pu¹, LIU Guoning³ and ZHAO Xiaoli⁴ 

(1.Faculty of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China; 2.Henan Educational Information Development Research Center, Kaifeng 475004, China; 3.School of information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China;4. Research and Development Department, Shanghai Open University, Shanghai 200443, China) 

Abstract: Adolescent social media addiction has become an important research topic in “Internet Plus” era. Domestic studies on adolescent social media addiction exists, but still lacks systematic investigations on its psychological mechanism, influencing factors , intervention and treatment pathway. This study adopted questionnaire survey, factor analysis, correlation analysis, independent sample test, single factor analysis of variance, regression analysis method, to explore influencing factors of adolescents’ social media addiction and its psychological mechanism. Results showed that adolescents’ tolerance, withdrawal symptoms and conflict could predict and significantly affect the relapse of social media addiction. Adolescents’ tolerance and conflict can predict and significantly influence withdrawal symptoms of social media addiction. Suggestions for intervention and treatment of adolescents’ social media addiction are put forward: cultivating social and emotional ability of adolescents and avoiding the relapse of social media addiction; guiding adolescents in changing their cognition and reasonably control the use of social media; attaching importance to psychological communication among adolescents and building a sound social media addiction prevention system; carrying out digital transformation of education, and establishing an intelligent technology-assisted warning mechanism for adolescent social media addiction. 

Keywords: social media; social media addiction; social media addiction scale; social and emotional competency

下载： “互联网+”时代青少年社交媒体成瘾的影响因素及治理路径研究.pdf