杨 奥 董 旭 赵 宏*
（北京师范大学 远程教育研究中心，北京 100875）
【摘 要】随着社会经济的发展，目前教育服务供给越来越难以满足人民群众的教育需求，破解这一问题的关键在于推动教育服务供给改革。作为一项“自上而下”的战略任务，教育服务供给改革与各级政府政策有紧密的关联，分析政策文本对于明确教育服务供给的难题和驱动教育变革具有十分重要的意义。本文使用Nvivo11，采用内容分析法对各省份教育“十三五”规划和教育“十四五”规划进行文本编码和内容分析，发现高等教育和职业教育是改革的重点领域，核心任务包括办学及人才培养、结构布局调整、机制体制改革、立德树人、教师队伍建设和推进“互联网+教育”，不同供给领域在改革实践中有不同的着力点。同时还发现“十三五”和“十四五”的教育规划有一定的连续性和发展性。
【关键词】教育服务；供给改革；政策文本；内容分析法
Analysis of the Realization Path of Education Service Supply Reform in China: Content Analysis based on the Texts of the 13th Five-Year Plan and 14th Five-Year Plan of Education in Each Province
YANG Ao, DONG Xu and ZHAO Hong*
( Research Centre of Distance Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)
Abstract: With the development of society and economy, it is increasingly difficult for the supply of education services to meet people’s demand for high-quality, diversified and personalized education. The core to solving this problem is promoting the reform of education service supply. As a “top-down” strategic task, the reform of education service supply is closely related to government policies at all levels. To clarify the problems of supply and to drive the reform, analyzing key areas and practical paths of education service supply reform and innovation in provinces of China from the perspective of policy text is of great significance. This article conducted a content analysis with Nvivo11 to analyze the 13th Five-Year Plan and the 14th Five-Year Plan of education in each province. It was found that higher education and vocational education are the key areas, and the core tasks are schooling and talent cultivation, structure and layout adjustment, mechanism and system reform, moral education, construction of teaching staff and Internet+ education, and different supply areas have different focuses on the tasks. At the same time, it was found that there is a continuity and development between the plans of two periods.
Keywords: education services; supply reform; policy text; content analysis
下载： 
我国教育服务供给改革的实现路径.pdf
